Purpose & Scope
We will describe what it takes to switch from an Arduino Micro to a Teensy 3.2 to drive a Nortitake VFD modulePort manipulation
To efficiently send pixel bytes to our display we used the port C of our Arduino Micro.However port manipulation on Teensy 3.2 is quite different from Arduino Micro.
To find out more I suggest you search its manual for GPIO.
As seen below we used the port D of our Teensy 3.2.
Using GPIOD_PDOR to write our byte.
We attempted to use GPIOD_PDDR to configure our pins but that did not work somehow.
Therefore we used pinMode to configure our pins, since its a one off setup operation it did not need to be optimised.
Below we highlighted the relevant port D pins on the Teensy 3.2. schematics:
Notice we used pins 0 and 1 for our BUSY (input) and /WR (output) signals respectively.
We took care of selecting a pin that's 5V tolerant for BUSY though I'm not sure which voltage that Noritake outputs.
The Teensy 3.2 documentation does mention that only the digital pins are 5V tolerant.
Raw HID
On Arduino Micro we had to install that HID-Project library to be able to use Raw HID.However Teensydruino comes with it's own library for raw HID support so slight code changes will be needed.
Though I found some code related to Teensy in HID-Project it would not compile so I had to switch to Teensy native raw HID.
Oddly on Teensy instead of doing RawHID.begin you need to set the USB Type compile option to Raw HID for it to work.
Please find the menu Tools > USB Type > Raw HID in Arduino IDE.
Moreover Teensy 3.2 in Raw HID mode defines two HID devices, by default they are:
- One being used as a virtual serial port with the following usage definition: 0xFFC9/0x0004
- One that's actually our Raw HID device with the following usage definition: 0xFFAB/0x0200
PJRC raw HID example however does indeed take care of matching the usage when opening the HID device.
Results
Interestingly our Teensy frame rate was slightly below our Arduino Micro frame rate.Also for the first 10 seconds or so after boot-up our Teensy frame rate average around 20 before settling to 27. It looks like the Teensy is busy booting up during that time.
The pixels noise we noticed on Arduino is now gone.
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